Copyright, 1998, by Ann L. Kelsey. All Rights Reserved. May be freely used and copied for educational and other non-commercial purposes.
Q: When were you in Vietnam? I went to Vietnam on August 30, 1969 and left on August 31, 1970. Q: Why did you go? I grew up in southern California where there were many military bases. My father was a civilian employee of the Navy and I lived near March Air Force Base, which was a very large Strategic Air Command (SAC) installation. Almost everyone that I knew was connected in some way to the military, and many of the guys were going to, coming from, or had been either in Vietnam or flying above it. I was a product of the 50's when the Cold War and the threat of communism was very real. In school we had air raid drills much more often than fire drills. Many houses in my neighborhood dug bomb shelters. I was very patriotic and very supportive of the soldiers who were being sent to Vietnam. As a result, the anti-war activity that I witnessed at UCLA in 1968-69 bothered me very much, and I felt that I had to do something concrete to support the guys I knew and others like them and to counteract the behavior of the anti-war group. The only thing I knew how to do was work in libraries, and so when I was given the opportunity to go to Vietnam and provide library services for the soldiers there, I jumped at the chance. I also was very interested in South and Southeast Asia as that was the focus of my studies in Anthropology as an undergraduate. I saw volunteering for Vietnam as an opportunity to travel to that part of the world, while at the same time helping to provide recreational services for the soldiers fighting there. Q: As a librarian in Vietnam, what were your job duties? Actually, my duties then were very similar to my duties now. Then I was an administrative librarian and now I'm an associate director. I selected books for the library, although they were sent on a ship, so I never saw the books I ordered. I supervised the soldiers and Vietnamese employees who worked in the libraries. I answered reference questions and got books and articles from other Army libraries for soldiers who were getting college degrees via correspondence courses. I wrote reports and made schedules. I helped the Red Cross recreation workers find materials for the programs they put together to entertain the soldiers with. I helped the Entertainment Director produce a play in the library. I"remodeled" the library at the 6th Convalescent Center. Q: What was a normal day in Vietnam like for you? A normal day in Vietnam was just that--very normal. The libraries I worked in were for United States and Free World Forces and were very similar to small public libraries in the States. I did the same sort of things in the libraries that I do now. I supervised workers, ordered books, wrote reports, answered reference questions. But work was really all that there was to do. I didn't mind that because that was what I was there for. But of course the situation wasn't normal at all--every once in awhile a rocket or a mortar or a satchel charge or a bullet would come flying in my direction. Gender wise I was more of a minority than I've ever been before or since. There were no women's restrooms. There was no hot water. I would drive by the aerial port and see coffins lined up on the tarmac, silver coffins piled high. But mostly days were very normal--get up, eat breakfast, take shower (cold), go to work, work 10-12 hours, eat lunch, eat dinner, go to sleep. For recreation, there were movies and because Cam Ranh was an in-country Rest and Recuperation (R&R) center, there were also beach parties and swimming at a fresh water lake called Tiger Lake. I went over to the Air Force base every Saturday afternoon and did my laundry in a trailer that had a couple of washers and dryers in it. There were a couple of souvenir concessions and the Post Exchange (PX) for shopping--not exactly the mall. :-) I also read a lot. Q: How did it feel to be a woman in Vietnam? Being one of only a very few (less than a dozen) women among thousands of soldiers might sound great, but as you can imagine, it had its problems. For example, there were little or no restroom facilities for women away from their living areas. I encountered some harassment from officers who resented the fact that I had an assigned vehicle, while they were walking. Mostly, I didn't socialize much because of the possible problems I might encounter. I personally didn't experience any physical attacks, but I know at least one woman who did and a Red Cross volunteer was murdered in Cu Chi a month before I left in 1970. I feel that I was for the most part treated with respect and that the soldiers, both enlisted and officer, appreciated what I was doing and the fact that I had volunteered to be there. Mostly, I was treated as everybody's sister. But I had to be independent and able to stand up for myself. I couldn't be vulnerable, and I had to be alert at all times. Q: What did you learn from your experience in Vietnam? I learned to be independent and to think on my feet. I learned that I could do just about anything that had to be done. I learned to be self-reliant. I learned to distrust authority and not to assume that just because someone or ones are in charge that what they say is either factually correct or morally right. Q: What do you think was the ugliest part of the war? The death, dismemberment, and maiming committed by human beings against one another and the destruction of a country's economy, environment, and population. Q: What do you think was the most beautiful part of the war? There is nothing beautiful about war. I met some beautiful people, American and Vietnamese. Vietnam was a beautiful country, despite the ravages of war. Q: What would you like younger generations to learn about war? I want them to learn that war is a very serious business. It isn't a John Wayne movie. People get killed and maimed. It's the responsibility of an informed citizenry to make sure that if a war has to be fought that there are very good and very clear reasons for fighting and that everyone, leaders and followers, agree that those reasons are worth sacrificing for and killing other human beings for and being killed for. A war is the human race at its nastiest. Anyone who participates in it is never the same and never gets over it. Q: Please describe your feelings on the war--whether it was right or wrong--and, if your feelings changed during the war, please include when and how and why your feelings about the war changed. When I went to Vietnam, I went because I wanted to do something to show my support for the American soldiers fighting there. I believed that we were there for a good reason, to protect a small country from Communism. Within a very short time after my arrival, my opinion had completely changed. I still wanted to support our soldiers, but I no longer felt that we were doing the right thing by being there. This feeling culminated in the spring of 1970 when I watched trucks of soldiers heading for Cambodia at the same time I was listening to President Nixon say that the U.S. would not invade Cambodia. I no longer trusted my government or my leaders to tell the truth. I no longer believed that Vietnam was the place to hold the line to keep the dominos from falling. By the time I left, I felt that my government was killing its young men and destroying a country for no good reason at all and did not have the integrity to admit that it had made a mistake.